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. 2020 Feb 13;12:135–149. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S206768

Table 2.

Means and Standard Deviations of the Sample Psychometric Tests and Serum Melatonin Levels

BDI ESS MEQ ISI Preoperative MEL Daytime Postoperative MEL Nighttime Postoperative MEL
Mean 13.5 7.5 18.25 16.7 12.59 60 79.1
SD 11.2 4.4 4.5 7.3 10.2 49.2 56.4
Min 8 0 5 1 1.46 106 8.11
Max 49 16 24 30 35 169 189
Range 41 16 19 29 33 158 180