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. 2020 Mar;92:104437. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104437

Table 1.

Sustainability performance of Irish dairy farms, by technology adoption status.

Outcome variable Non-adopters
(n = 151)
Adopters
(n = 145)
All farmers
(n = 296)
t-test
Dairy gross margin per cow
(€ / cow)
1,004.62
(278.38)
1,132.78
(264.52)
1,067.40
(278.71)
−4.06***
Milk yield per cow
(l / cow)
5,155.42
(956.45)
5,803.22
(894.36)
5,472.76
(980.22)
−6.01***
Agricultural GHG emissions per kg of output
(kg of CO2e / kg of FPCM)
1.20
(0.24)
1.12
(0.19)
1.16
(0.22)
3.37***
BTSCC
(‘000 cells / ml)
192.16
(72.60)
156.30
(56.37)
174.59
(67.48)
4.73***

Notes: Means and standard deviations in parentheses.

***, **, and * significant at the 1%, 5%, and 10% level, respectively.