Table 4. Estimated difference in total and domain CASI scores per 1 mmol/L higher fasting blood glucose from the linear relationship in diabetic men.
| Score | ΔCASI | 95% CI | P-value | |
| Model 1 | Total CASI | −0.41 | −0.70 to −0.17 | 0.038 |
| Short-term memory | −0.17 | −0.24 to −0.05 | 0.022 | |
| Model 2 | Total CASI | −0.38 | −0.66 to −0.12 | 0.050 |
| Short-term memory | −0.16 | −0.23 to −0.04 | 0.034 |
ΔCASI, difference in Cognitive Ability Screening Instrument; CI, confidence interval.
Model 1 was adjusted for age, total years of education and diabetic medication (yes/no).
Model 2 was adjusted for age, total years of education, diabetic medication (yes/no), body mass index, systolic blood pressure, hypertension medication (yes/no), lipid medication (yes/no), and smoking status (yes/no).
Other CASI domains had non-significant relationships with glucose (see eTable 2).