Table 5.
Volatile phenols and Volatile Terpenes in red wines (ppm)
Varieties | Volatile phenols | Volatile Terpenes | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol | Phenol, 2-methoxy- | Phenol, 2-methyl- | Phenol, 4-ethyl- | 1,3-Cyclohexadiene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)- [α-Terpinene] | 1,4-Cyclohexadiene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)- [gama-Terpene] | Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)- [Terpinolen] | D-Limonene | Naphthalene, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,1,6-trimethyl- [α-Ionene] | |
Cinsaut | 0.20b | 0.14d | 0.03c | 0.14c | 0.76a | 5.02c | 0.57a | 0.64a | 1.26d |
Grenache | 1.53a | 0.32a | 0.15a | 0.43a | 0.06c | 2.27e | 0.14b | 0.11b | 9.72a |
Cabernet Franc | 0.07d | 0.04e | 0.00f | 0.02f | 0.03d | 1.10f | 0.00d | 0.02d | 0.33ef |
Petit Verdot | 0.19b | 0.32a | 0.09b | 0.13d | 0.00e | 14.56b | 0.02cd | 0.02cd | 1.71c |
Cabernet Sauvignon | 0.07d | 0.05e | 0.01e | 0.02f | 0.00e | 2.13e | 0.00d | 0.00e | 0.37ef |
Nielluccio | 0.02e | 0.29b | 0.10b | 0.15b | 0.13b | 24.84a | 0.04c | 0.03c | 5.14b |
Tempranillo | 0.12c | 0.04e | 0.01de | 0.03e | 0.00e | 3.31d | 0.01d | 0.00e | 1.17d |
Syrah | 0.04de | 0.17c | 0.02d | 0.03e | 0.05c | 3.88d | 0.02cd | 0.02cd | 1.34d |
Merlot | 0.06d | 0.13d | 0.01e | 0.03e | 0.01e | 2.58e | 0.01d | 0.00e | 0.57e |
Caladoc | 0.02e | 0.04e | 0.01e | 0.01g | 0.00e | 2.42e | 0.00d | 0.00e | 0.25f |
LSD 5% | 0.0316 | 0.0121 | 0.0076 | 0.0076 | 0.0161 | 0.65 | 0.0216 | 0.011 | 0.3115 |
Same character denotes no significance difference. However, the different characters (e.g. a, b, c) show significant differences