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. 2020 Feb 17;10:2755. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59606-y

Table 3.

Multivariable Linear Regression Analysis for the CAC Progression Rate.

Model 1 (Clinical RFs + BACS) Model 2 (Clinical RFs + CACS + BACS) Model 3 (Clinical RFs + Segment stenosis score + BACS)
β 95% CI t P β 95% CI t p β 95% CI t p
Age, years −0.015 −0.040–0.011 −1.158 0.250 −0.019 −0.045–0.006 −1.497 0.137 −0.023 −0.047–0.002 −1.858 0.066
Number of parity 0.060 −0.077–0.198 0.871 0.386 0.044 −0.093–0.181 0.641 0.523 0.052 −0.077–0.181 0.806 0.422
Hypertension, n (%) 0.120 −0.237–0.478 0.669 0.505 0.107 −0.246–0.460 0.602 0.549 0.155 −0.181–0.490 0.914 0.363
Current smoking, n (%) 0.196 −0.846–1.237 0.373 0.710 0.174 −0.855–1.203 0.336 0.738 0.259 −0.718–1.236 0.527 0.600
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg 0.006 −0.002–0.014 1.421 0.158 0.006 −0.002–0.014 1.530 0.129 0.003 −0.005–0.011 0.783 0.435
Serum creatinine, mg/dL 0.398 −1.235–2.032 0.484 0.630 0.575 −1.050–2.199 0.702 0.485 −0.049 −1.597–1.500 −0.062 0.950
HbA1c, % 0.493 0.323–0.663 5.736 <0.001 0.497 0.329–0.666 5.855 <0.001 0.431 0.268–0.594 5.241 <0.001
High-density lipoprotein, mg/dL −0.007 −0.018–0.003 −1.365 0.175 −0.006 −0.017–0.004 −1.192 0.236 −0.006 −0.016–0.004 −1.222 0.224
Low-density lipoprotein, mg/dL 0.002 −0.003–0.006 0.738 0.462 0.001 −0.003–0.005 0.581 0.563 0.001 −0.003–0.005 0.559 0.577
Statin therapy after CCTA −0.021 −0.445–0.402 −0.100 0.921 −0.051 −0.471–0.368 −0.243 0.809 −0.170 −0.574–0.234 −0.834 0.406
CACS 0.003 0.000–0.007 1.875 0.064
SSS 0.238 0.116–0.361 3.864 <0.001
BACS 0.087 0.009–0.164 2.221 0.029 0.080 0.004–0.157 2.076 0.040 0.079 0.006–0.151 2.146 0.034

Abbreviations are the same as those in Tables 1 and 2.