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Kidney homogenate levels of lipid peroxidation (LPO, A), reactive oxygen species (ROS, B), oxidized glutathione (GSSG, C), reduced glutathione (GSH, D), glutathione ratio (GSH/GSH+GSSG, E), and catalase (F) in mice at the end of the 1-week and 4-week exposure periods to air (control) or water-pipe smoke (WPS). Data are mean ± SEM from three independent experiments.
