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. 2019 Oct 3;221(5):721–728. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiz508

Table 1.

Characteristics of the Sample, by Vaccination Group

Variable Total (N = 2000) Immunized at ≤15 mo (n = 360) Immunized at 16–23 mo (n = 958) Immunized at ≥24 mo (n = 682) P Value
Overall
≤15 vs 16–23 mo ≤15 vs ≥24 mo 16–23 vs ≥24 mo
Age at enrollment, y, mean ± SD (range) 21.1 ± 2.4 (18.0–38.0) 20.7 ± 2.0 (18.0–28.0) 20.8 ± 2.2 (18.0–35.0) 21.8 ± 2.8 (18.0–38.0) < .0001 .749 < .0001 < .0001
Female sex, No. (%) 1387 (69.4) 239 (66.4) 680 (71.0) 468 (68.6) .240 .463 .106 .304
Protective IgG titer at enrollment, No. (% [95% CI]) 1695 (84.8 [83.1–86.3]) 288 (80.0 [75.5–84.0]) 794 (82.9 [80.3–85.2]) 613 (89.9 [87.4–92.0]) < .0001 < .0001 < .0001 .224
GMT IgG value at enrollment, AU/mL (95% CI) 77.2 (73.0–81.6) 58.5 (51.2–66.9) 71.7 (65.6–77.9) 99.1 (90.7–108.2) < .0001 .007 < .0001 < .0001
Seroconverted after third MMR booster dose, No. (% [95% CI]) 157/212 (74.1 [67.6–79.8]) 40/52 (76.9 [62.8–80.2]) 80/111 (72.1 [66.0–80.1]) 37/49 (75.5 [61.1–86.7]) .777 .512 .868 .651
IgG value after third MMR booster dose in seronegative subjects at enrollment, GMT, AU/mL (95% CI) 46.1 (39.1–54.4) 51.1 (36.5–71.5) 43.7 (34.4–55.7) 46.7 (34.1–64.0) .762 .693 1.000 1.000

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; GMT, geometric mean titer; IgG, immunoglobulin G; MMR, measles-mumps-rubella vaccine; SD, standard deviation.