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. 2020 Feb 18;6:4. doi: 10.1186/s41205-020-00058-5

Table 1.

Breast Phantom quality assessment

Phantom Material Pros Cons Material Hardness*
Phantom 1 VeroClear and VeroBlue

Sanitary

Anatomically accurate

No US penetrance

Poor tissue integrity simulation

Expensive

Not reusable

Shore D = 83–86
Phantom 2 Tango Plus

Sanitary

Anatomically accurate

No US penetrance

Poor tissue integrity simulation

Expensive

Not reusable

Shore A = 26–28
Phantom 3

Fat: Tissue Matrix and A30Clear

FGT: VeroClear and A30Clear

Sanitary

Realistic tissue integrity simulation

Anatomically accurate

No US penetrance

Expensive

Not reusable

Shore A = 30
Phantom 4 Chicken Breast with pimento olive targets

Excellent ultrasound penetration with easily visible target lesions

Realistic tissue integrity simulation

Affordable

Unsanitary

Not reusable

Anatomically inaccurate

Shore-000 = 36
Phantom 5 Knox Gelatin with blueberry targets

Excellent ultrasound penetration with easily visible target lesions

Affordable

Unsanitary

Excessively soft integrity

Not reusable

Anatomically inaccurate

Shore-00 = 10

*Hardness values provided by manufacturer or based on established values of comparable materials [20, 21].