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. 2020 Feb 17;20:239. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-8156-4

Table 6.

Physically abused participant characteristics and source of abuse

Variable Mean SD
Age at first physical abuse 12.79 10.094
Mean score of physical abuse consequence 4.79 2.814
Age of disclosure 13.62 10.572
Variable Frequency %
Physical abuse in the last year (n = 322)
 ● Yes 96 29.81
 ● No 226 70.18
Seeking assistance (n = 323)
 ● No, did not suffer 164 50.77
 ● No, although suffering 92 28.48
 ● Yes 67 20.74
Source of abuse (n = 228)
 ● Ex-husband 22 9.6
 ● Current husband 55 24.12
 ● Stepfather 3 1.31
 ● Stepmother 5 2.19
 ● Mother 15 6.57
 ● Father 40 17.54
 ● Brother 41 17.98
 ● Sister 2 0.87
 ● Children 3 1.31
 ● Friends 14 6.14
 ● Known person 11 4.82
 ● Unknown person 3 1.31
 ● Others 14 1.75
Substance abuse of abusers (n = 260)
 ● Smoking 112 43.07
 ● Drugs 13 5
 ● Alcohol 9 3.46
 ● Nothing 126 48.46
Disclosure (n = 321)
 ● No 175 54.51
 ● Yes, partially 98 30.52
 ● Yes, all 48 14.95
Disclosure to medical practitioner (n = 179)
 ● No 144 80.44
 ● Yes, she knows 3 1.67
 ● Yes, when she asked 20 11.17
 ● Yes, immediately 12 6.70