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Brief descriptions of the four studies.
| Sample size | Age M (SD) | Male % | Objectives | |
| Study 1 | 183 | 20.6 (0.8) | 27.9 | Pilot test for translation |
| Study 2 | 146 | 19.8 (1.5) | 32.2 | EFA |
| Study 3 | 355 | 20.1 (1.0) | 18.0 | CFA and correlation# |
| Study 4 | 1,731 | 20.7 (1.3) | 18.8 | Examine association with GPA |
EFA, exploratory factor analysis; CFA, confirmatory factor analysis; GPA, grade point average. #Correlations between implicit theories and selected psychological factors were examined.
