Table 4.
Outcome domain |
Outcome reporting in domains n studies (%) |
Outcomes reported within domain | Measurement instruments |
---|---|---|---|
(a) Core area life impact | |||
Health‐related quality of life28, 31, 32, 33, 34, 42, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 66, 67 | 20 (43) | • Health‐related quality of life |
• SF‐36 • GIQLI • PAC‐QOL • IBS‐QOL • Templeton score |
Treatment satisfaction31, 34, 39, 42, 47, 48, 52, 54, 59, 60, 62, 64, 66 | 13 (28) | • Satisfaction | • 4‐ or 5‐point Likert scale |
• Willingness to undergo treatment again | • Undefined questionnaire(s) | ||
• Telephone interview | |||
Success/improvement27, 31, 32, 34, 36, 43, 49, 59, 61, 64, 67, 68 | 12 (26) | • Improvement/response | • KESS score |
• Treatment success | • CCSS | ||
• Achievement of performance aspiration | • 4‐point Likert scale | ||
• Perceived duration of success/improvement | • Patient diary | ||
• (Telephone) interview | |||
• Subjective assessment of outcome | |||
• Undefined questionnaire(s) | |||
Self‐care52, 58, 62 | 3 (6) | • Dietary changes | • Undefined questionnaire(s) |
• Nutritional status | • Mini Nutritional Assessment | ||
Domestic life31, 63 | 2 (4) | • Household work | • Undefined questionnaire(s) |
• Patient diary | |||
Interpersonal interactions and relationships31, 62 | 2 (4) | • Social activity | • Undefined questionnaire(s) |
• Family relationships | |||
• Sexual life | |||
Well‐being26, 35 | 2 (4) | • Well‐being | • VAS |
• Undefined questionnaire(s) | |||
Community, social, and civic life31 | 1 (2) | • Recreation | • Undefined questionnaire |
(b) Core area resource use and economical impact | |||
Health‐care service use25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 38, 39, 42, 43, 46, 50, 51, 52, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 66 | 22 (47) | • Hospitalization | • Hospital records |
• Constipation drug use | • Patient diary | ||
• Enema use | • Undefined questionnaire(s) | ||
• Suppository use | |||
• Anti‐diarrheal drug use | |||
• Further surgical intervention | |||
Compliance23 | 1 (2) | • Compliance | • Sachet count |
CCSS, Cleveland Clinic Constipation Score System; GIQLI, Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index; IBS‐QOL, Irritable Bowel Syndrome Quality of Life instrument; KESS, Knowles Eccersley Scott Symptom; PAC‐QOL, Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life questionnaire; SF‐36, Short Form 36; VAS, Visual Analogue Scale.