Dalsgarð 2004.
Methods | BUPROPION Randomized controlled trial Setting: 5 hospitals, Denmark Recruitment: hospital staff |
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Participants | 335 smokers incl physicians, nurses, other hospital service and admin staff, >= 10 CPD, no history of MDD; 75% F, av. age 43, av. CPD 19 | |
Interventions | 1. Bupropion 300 mg/day for 7 weeks 2. Placebo Both arms: motivational support around TQD, at w3 & 7, and at 12w follow up | |
Outcomes | Abstinence at 6m (prolonged from w4) Validation: CO < 10 ppm | |
Notes | Funding: GlaxoSmithKline | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Randomization was computer generated and blinded. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Allocation was double‐blinded and bupropion and placebo tablets were identical in form and number. |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | "Double‐blind" Clear that participants were blinded but unclear if all staff were blinded |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | 32% of the bupropion group and 43% the placebo group discontinued treatment, included in analysis. |