Evins 2005.
Methods | BUPROPION Randomized controlled trial Setting: clinic, USA Recruitment: volunteers |
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Participants | 56 smokers with schizophrenia (>=10 CPD) (excl 6 drop‐outs prior to medication); 27% F, av age 45, av CPD 37/26 | |
Interventions | 1. Bupropion 300 mg/day for 3m. 2. Placebo Both arms: 12 session group CBT | |
Outcomes | Abstinence at 6m (7 day PP) Validation: CO < 9 ppm | |
Notes | There was a significant treatment effect at EOT.
Originally included as Evins 2003 based on abstracts Funding: National Association for Research on Schizophrenia and Affective Disorders. Medication provided by GlaxoSmithKline. |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Randomization method not stated. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Allocation concealment not described. |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | "Double‐blind" with "identical placebo tablets." No further information provided. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Only people taking at least one dose of study medication included in analyses in paper. 5 in each group lost to follow‐up and included as smokers. |