Myles 2004.
Methods | BUPROPION Randomized controlled trial Setting: preoperative clinic, Australia Recruitment: Smokers awaiting surgery |
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Participants | 47 smokers expected to undergo surgery within 8‐14w 34% F, av age 45/40, 49% smoked 21‐30 CPD | |
Interventions | 1. Bupropion 300 mg for 7w 2. Placebo Both arms: Advice at baseline, 1 phone call 2‐4 days after TQD. Low intensity | |
Outcomes | Abstinence at 6m (28 day PP ‐ classified as sustained) Validation CO <= 10 ppm | |
Notes | More drop‐outs in placebo group. Only 20 had surgery. Funding: Alfred Hospital Research Trust, Glaxo Wellcome |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Patients were randomly allocated from a table of random numbers into one of two groups: active (bupropion) or placebo (identical appearance). |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not described |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | "Double‐blind," no further detail provided. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | 17% lost to follow‐up in the bupropion group; 9% lost to follow‐up in the placebo group. "Patients lost to follow‐up were assumed to still be smoking." |