Table 3.
Baseline | 0 min | 10 min | 20 min | 30 min | 40 min | 50 min | 60 min | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tthigh (°C) | e, f | d, e, f | b, d, f | a, f | a, f | c | c | |
PBC | 31.0 ± 1.07 | 15.3 ± 2.2 | 28.6 ± 0.8 | 30.2 ± 1.0 | 30.8 ± 1.0 | 31.1 ± 1.0 | 31.2 ± 1.0 | 31.4 ± 1.0 |
CWI | 31.40 ± 0.7 | 14.8 ± 1.4 | 24.9 ± 0.9 | 27.8 ± 1.1 | 29.1 ± 1.1 | 29.8 ± 1.0 | 30.3 ± 1.0 | 30.6 ± 1.0 |
CON | 31.3 ± 0.3 | 30.9 ± 0.1 | 31.5 ± 0.2 | 31.7 ± 0.3 | 31.8 ± 0.3 | 31.9 ± 0.2 | 32.0 ± 0.2 | 32.1 ± 0.1 |
Tshin (°C) | e, f | d, e, f | d, e, f | b, d, f | d, f | d, f | d, f | |
PBC | 32.0 ± 0.9 | 14.4 ± 1.4 | 29.9 ± 0.6 | 31.3 ± 0.5 | 31.8 ± 0.4 | 32.0 ± 0.4 | 32.1 ± 0.5 | 32.1 ± 0.5 |
CWI | 32.2 ± 0.7 | 15.2 ± 1.3 | 26.0 ± 0.9 | 28.5 ± 0.6 | 29.3 ± 0.5 | 29.8 ± 0.4 | 30.1 ± 0.4 | 30.2 ± 0.4 |
CON | 32.1 ± 0.1 | 32.8 ± 0.3 | 33.0 ± 0.2 | 32.7 ± 0.1 | 32.4 ± 0.2 | 32.1 ± 0.1 | 31.8 ± 0.1 | 31.6 ± 0.2 |
Tneck (°C) | c, d, e | c, e | c | |||||
PBC | 33.8 ± 0.7 | 28.4 ± 1.4 | 32.9 ± 1.1 | 34.3 ± 1.3 | 34.6 ± 1.4 | 34.9 ± 1.6 | 35.2 ± 1.6 | 35.4 ± 1.5 |
CWI | 33.6 ± 0.7 | 33.0 ± 0.9 | 32.7 ± 1.0 | 33.9 ± 1.3 | 34.5 ± 1.2 | 35.0 ± 1.0 | 35.3 ± 1.0 | 35.4 ± 1.0 |
CON | 33.2 ± 0.2 | 34.5 ± 0.2 | 35.1 ± 0.4 | 35.5 ± 0.4 | 35.7 ± 0.4 | 35.8 ± 0.5 | 35.9 ± 0.4 | 36.0 ± 0.4 |
Tscapula (°C) | d, e, f | e, f | e, f | a, b | a | a | ||
PBC | 33.6 ± 1.0 | 24.7 ± 1.7 | 32.6 ± 1.1 | 34.5 ± 1.1 | 35.1 ± 0.8 | 35.7 ± 0.6 | 36.0 ± 0.5 | 36.1 ± 0.5 |
CWI | 33.4 ± 0.9 | 32.5 ± 1.2 | 32.9 ± 1.1 | 35.0 ± 0.8 | 35.8 ± 0.6 | 36.1 ± 0.6 | 36.4 ± 0.4 | 36.6 ± 0.3 |
CON | 34.2 ± 0.2 | 35.2 ± 0.3 | 35.9 ± 0.2 | 36.1 ± 0.2 | 36.2 ± 0.2 | 36.2 ± 0.2 | 36.3 ± 0.1 | 36.4 ± 0.2 |
Thand (°C) | d, e | c | c | c | ||||
PBC | 32.3 ± 1.2 | 26.4 ± 1.0 | 31.4 ± 1.3 | 32.2 ± 1.2 | 32.0 ± 1.0 | 31.7 ± 1.0 | 31.4 ± 1.0 | 31.0 ± 1.0 |
CWI | 32.0 ± 1.6 | 31.2 ± 1.9 | 30.9 ± 1.9 | 31.1 ± 1.5 | 31.0 ± 1.4 | 30.9 ± 1.4 | 30.7 ± 1.3 | 30.6 ± 1.2 |
CON | 32.4 ± 0.3 | 31.2 ± 0.2 | 32.4 ± 0.1 | 32.7 ± 0.3 | 32.3 ± 0.4 | 32.1 ± 0.5 | 32.0 ± 0.7 | 31.5 ± 0.7 |
Values are means ± SD.
Abbreviations: CON, control; CWI, cold‐water immersion; PBC, partial‐body cryotherapy.
P < .05 between PBC and CWI.
P < .05 between PBC and CON.
P < 0.05 between CWI and CON.
P < 0.001 between PBC and CWI.
P < 0.001 between PBC and CON.
P < 0.001 between CWI and CON.