Figure 1.

Urodynamic recordings at 4 months of follow‐up after spinal cord injury of one selected representative minipig per group. A, PNM minipig with detrusor sphincter dyssynergia showing high intravesical pressure (blue) and high urethral EMG activity (gray) during prolonged voiding at low bladder filling of only 110 mL. B, SCIC minipigs with permanent urinary bladder retention with continuous low intravesical pressure (blue) and low urethral EMG activity (gray) up to bladder filling of 320 mL. C, SNM minipig with improved voiding and normal bladder capacities (220 mL) with a normal intravesical pressure profile (blue) and regular reduced EMG activity (gray) during voiding. SCIC, SCI control group; EMG, electromyography; PNM, pudendal neuromodulation; SNM, sacral neuromodulation