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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 14.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Heart Fail. 2020 Feb 14;13(2):e006661. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.119.006661

Figure 3. 17-year temporal trends in cardiac procedures in acute myocardial infarction-cardiogenic shock by geographic regions.

Figure 3.

Seventeen-year trends of coronary angiography (3A), PCI (3B), total MCS (3C), IABP (3D), pLVAD* (3E) and ECMO (3F) in acute myocardial infarction-cardiogenic shock stratified by geographic regions; all p<0.001 for trend

*The administrative codes for pLVAD were introduced in 2004, and therefore temporal trends are presented from 2005 onwards

Abbreviations: ECMO: extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation; IABP: intra-aortic balloon pump; MCS: mechanical circulatory support; PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention; pLVAD: percutaneous left ventricular assist device