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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurobiol Dis. 2020 Jan 10;136:104740. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2020.104740

Table 1.

Major and minor radiological, clinical, and neuropathological signs of FXTAS. The molecular criteria include an FMR1 premutation. Adapted from Berry-Kravis et al 2007 and Hall et al 2014 (86, 127)

Major (Signs/Symptoms) Minor (Signs/Symptoms)
Radiological Radiological sign: T2 FLAIR MRI Middle Cerebellar Peduncle (MCP) Radiological sign: T2 FLAIR MRI white matter lesions in cerebral white matter
Radiological sign: T2 FLAIR MRI Moderate-to-severe generalized brain atrophy
Radiological sign: T2 FLAIR MRI white matter hyperintensity in Splenium of Corpus Callosum (CCS)
Clinical Signs Intention tremor
Cerebellar ataxia
Parkinsonism (bradykinesia, shuffling gait, masked facies)
Neuropathy
Executive function and memory deficits
Neuropathological signs Intranuclear inclusions in CNS and PNS