Table 2.

Average predator selection and movement responses to human disturbances and natural habitat. Each individual was modelled separately and then averaged using inverse variance models by species for each parameter of interest

Species	Component	Variable	Coefficient	CI	n
Bear	Selection	Conifer	−0.099	0.131	34
		Deciduous/Mixedwood	0.239	0.141	34
		Wetland	−0.134	0.124	34
		ln(Distance to LF)	−0.049	0.021	34
		ln(Distance to Poly)	−0.047	0.060	34
		ln(Distance to RIP)	−0.070	0.034	34
	Movement	ln(SL)	−1.012	0.037	34
		ln(SL):Cos(Turn angle)	0.676	0.016	34
		Cos(Turn angle)	−3.056	0.129	34
		CLI:ln(SL)	0.279	0.053	13
		LIS:ln(SL)	0.010	0.233	2
		PT:ln(SL)	0.304	0.066	15
		Poly:ln(SL)	0.077	0.045	17
		RIP:ln(SL)	0.015	0.025	34
Wolf	Selection	Conifer	0.281	0.135	32
		Deciduous/Mixedwood	0.268	0.150	32
		Wetland	0.150	0.130	32
		ln(Distance to LF)	−0.049	0.019	32
		ln(Distance to Poly)	−0.063	0.047	32
		ln(Distance to RIP)	−0.033	0.037	32
	Movement	ln(SL)	−0.798	0.037	32
		ln(SL):Cos(Turn angle)	0.551	0.017	32
		Cos(Turn angle)	−2.533	0.134	32
		CLI:ln(SL)	0.301	0.048	21
		LIS:ln(SL)	0.100	0.201	3
		PT:ln(SL)	0.293	0.073	14
		Poly:ln(SL)	0.005	0.039	22
		RIP:ln(SL)	0.112	0.027	32

The reference categories were 'other' landcover and ‘undisturbed forest’ for selection and movement, respectively.

Abbreviations: CLI, conventional seismic, low‐grade roads and ice roads; LIS, low‐impact seismic; PT, pipelines and transmission lines; Poly, polygonal disturbances; RIP, riparian habitat; SL, step length.