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. 2020 Feb 18;15(2):e0228535. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228535

Table 2. Summary statistics of population-weighted annual average concentrations across 215,491 Census Block Groups for the contiguous U.S., by pollutant and decadal year, based on predictions at Census Block centroids by using the “best” Integrated Empirical Geographic (IEG) models mostly using 3–30 geographic variables.

Pollutant Year Percentile Mean SD
    10 25 50 75 90    
NO2 1980 7.4 12.1 19.9 27.9 36.8 21.3 11.7
(ppb) 1990 6.1 8.4 12.9 19.0 26.9 15.2 9.2
2000 5.6 7.8 11.8 16.7 23.2 13.3 7.5
2010 3.3 4.7 7.2 10.8 15.8 8.5 5.1
SO2 1980 3.4 5.8 8.9 12.5 16.6 9.6 5.3
(ppb) 1990 2.0 3.0 4.6 7.0 9.2 5.3 3.0
2000 1.8 2.2 3.1 4.4 6.1 3.6 1.8
  2010 0.9 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.5 1.6 0.7
Ozone 1980 39.0 45.4 51.3 57.3 63.6 51.1 9.6
(ppb) 1990 39.6 44.8 48.6 52.4 56.8 48.5 6.5
2000 40.2 43.9 49.0 53.6 57.1 48.5 6.7
2010 37.7 43.1 46.6 49.6 52.2 45.6 6.0
CO 1990 0.33 0.43 0.61 0.86 1.19 0.69 0.35
(ppm) 2000 0.29 0.35 0.43 0.55 0.74 0.48 0.20
  2010 0.23 0.28 0.31 0.35 0.39 0.31 0.07
PM10 1990 19.8 22.7 25.9 30.2 36.8 27.5 7.9
(μg/m3) 2000 15.7 18.8 22.0 25.4 30.8 22.9 6.8
2010 12.8 15.2 18.3 21.5 24.1 18.4 4.6
PM2.5 2000 8.6 10.7 12.9 15.2 16.7 12.9 3.4
(μg/m3) 2010 6.3 7.9 9.6 10.8 12.1 9.4 2.2