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. 2020 Jan 24;16(1):e1007402. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007402

Table 1. Parameters and variables summary.

Axes
x Anterior-posterior axis, with positive posterior
y Medio-lateral axis, with positive medial
z Dorsal-ventral axis, with positive dorsal
v Medio-lateral axis from the vertical view, with positive medial
w Dorsal-ventral axis from the vertical view, with positive ventral
x Axis of the whisker centred coordinated frame described as tangent to the whisker at s = 0. Positive indicates toward the tip of the whisker.
y Axis of the whisker centred coordinated frame defined by the second derivative of the Bezier curve at s = 0. Positive indicates s>0
z Axis of the whisker centred coordinated frame defined as the cross product between x′ and y
Calibration
pH Point in the horizontal plane with coefficients (x,y)T
H Matrix related to mapping between p3D and pH. [1 0 0; 0 1 0]
p3D Point with coefficients (x,y,z)T
h Vector related to the mapping between p3D and pH.
pV Point in the horizontal plane with coefficients (v,w)T
V Matrix related to mapping between p3D and pV. Values of V are fitted during the calibration procedure
v Vector related to the mapping between p3D and pV.Values of v are fitted during the calibration procedure
Bezier curves and fitting process
b(s) Bezier curve evaluated at s where 0≤s≤1
cpi Control point i = 0,1,2 with coordinates (x,y,z)T
j whisker
f frame
Ev(j) Term from objective function (Eq 4) related to vertical image
Eh(f) Term from objective function related to horizontal image
Ih(x,y) Intensity at the point (x,y) in the horizontal image
Iv(v,w) Intensity at the point (v,w) in the horizontal image
R1 Regularising term from the objective function related to temporal contiguity
R2 Regularising term from the objective function related to shape complexity
σ1 Selectable parameter that weights the first regularising factor R1
σ2 Selectable parameter that weights the second regularising factor R2
q Vector related to Eq 8.
Extraction of kinematic parameters
i′ Unit vector that point in the direction of x
j′ Unit vector that point in the direction of y
k′ Unit vector that point in the direction of z
ζ Rotation angle of the whisker respect to x
θ Azimuth angle defined as the angle between the x axis and the projection of tangent at the base of the whisker in the horizontal plane
φ Elevation angle defined as the angle between the -z axis and the projection of tangent at the base of the whisker in the vertical image
κ3D(s) 3D Curvature evaluated at s
κh(s) Curvature of the projection of the Bezier curve in the horizontal plane evaluated at s
κv(s) Curvature of the projection of the Bezier curve in the vertical image evaluated at s