Table 3.
Associations of demographic, laboratory, and clinical factors with myocardial triglyceride by cocaine use status, robust regression analysis.
Variable | Never use of cocaine |
Chronic use of cocaine |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Univariate model |
Final multivariate model |
Univariate model |
Final multivariate model |
|||||
regression estimate (SE) | p-value | regression estimate (SE) | p-value | regression estimate (SE) | p-value | regression estimate (SE) | p-value | |
Age (year) | −0.0058(0.0066) | 0.38 | 0.0108(0.0081) | 0.18 | ||||
Male sex | −0.1482(0.1275) | 0.25 | −0.1981(0.1023) | 0.053 | −0.2106(0.1010) | 0.04 | ||
Years of cigarette smoking | −0.0035(0.0042) | 0.41 | 0.0003(0.0041) | 0.93 | ||||
Number of cigarettes smoked/day | ||||||||
≤ 3 | reference | reference | ||||||
> 3 but < = 10 | 0.3179(0.1823) | 0.08 | −0.1674(0.1159) | 0.15 | ||||
> 10 | −0.2193(0.2118) | 0.30 | −0.0772(0.1452) | 0.60 | ||||
Years of alcohol use | −0.0016(0.0048) | 0.74 | −0.0033(0.0039) | 0.40 | ||||
Number of alcohol drinks/week | ||||||||
≤ 2 | reference | reference | ||||||
> 2 but < = 6 | 0.0627(0.1211) | 0.60 | −0.2178(0.1255) | 0.08 | ||||
> 6 | 0.1323(0.1822) | 0.46 | −0.1551(0.1203) | 0.20 | ||||
Heavy drinking | −0.0971(0.2540) | 0.70 | −0.0837(0.1168) | 0.47 | ||||
Hypertension | −0.0398(0.1654) | 0.81 | −0.0516(0.1452) | 0.72 | ||||
Diabetes | Not estimable | 0.3400(0.2520) | 0.18 | |||||
hsCRP (mg/dL) | 0.0050(0.0162) | 0.76 | −0.0114(0.0141) | 0.42 | ||||
Systolic BP (mmHg) | 0.0018(0.0031) | 0.56 | −0.0034(0.0032) | 0.28 | ||||
Diastolic BP (mm Hg) | 0.0000(0.0048) | 0.99 | −0.0069(0.0048) | 0.16 | ||||
Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 0.0050(0.0064) | 0.44 | 0.0019(0.0019) | 0.33 | ||||
BMI (kg/m2) | 0.0306(0.0088) | 0.0005 | 0.0306(0.0088) | 0.0005 | 0.0024(0.0092) | 0.80 | ||
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 0.0023(0.0017) | 0.18 | 0.0019(0.0012) | 0.11 | ||||
HDL-C (mg/dL) | 0.0091(0.0041) | 0.03 | −0.0034(0.0025) | 0.18 | ||||
Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 0.0033(0.0012) | 0.007 | 0.0017(0.0006) | 0.004 | ||||
2013 ACC/AHA risk (%) | −0.1865(0.8558) | 0.83 | 0.8969(0.5006) | 0.07 | ||||
HCV infection | −0.0488(0.1673) | 0.77 | 0.0003(0.1031) | 0.99 | ||||
Years since HIV diagnosed | 0.0016(0.0075) | 0.83 | 0.0009(0.0070) | 0.90 | ||||
CD4 count nadir (cells/mm3) | 0.0004(0.0005) | 0.37 | 0.0003(0.0006) | 0.65 | ||||
CD4 count at MRS (cells/mm3) | −0.0001(0.0004) | 0.89 | −0.0001(0.0002) | 0.77 | ||||
HIV RNA at MRS (copies/mL) | −0.0000(0.0000) | 0.30 | −0.0000(0.0000) | 0.38 | ||||
Months of NRTI use | −0.0011(0.0013) | 0.39 | −0.0000(0.0010) | 0.95 | ||||
Months of NNRTI use | −0.0011(0.0015) | 0.47 | −0.0006(0.0018) | 0.73 | ||||
Months of PI use | 0.0021(0.0008) | 0.015 | 0.0024(0.0010) | 0.02 | 0.0024(0.0011) | 0.025 |
Abbreviations;: hsCRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; BP, blood pressure; glucose, fasting glucose; BMI, body mass index (kg/m2); LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; 2013 ACC/AHA risk, cardiovascular risk score based on 2013 ACC/AHA CV risk calculator (Goff et al., 2014); HCV infection, persons who were positive for HCV antibodies by 2 enzyme immunoassay were considered to be HCV antibody positive and are hereafter referred to as HCV infected; CD4 count nadir, the lowest CD4 count since HIV diagnosis; CD4 count at MRS, the CD4 count when magnetic MR spectroscopy was performed; HIV RNA at MRS, the HIV viral load when magnetic MR spectroscopy was performed; NRTI, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors; NNRTI, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors; PI, protease inhibitors.