Table 1.
S/N | Compound | KIa | % Areab Origanum glandulosum Desf. oil | Identification methodc,d | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HD | Nanoemulsion | Nanocapsules | ||||
1 | α-Thujene | 928 | 1.43 ± 0.12 | n.d. | 1.08 ± 0.07 | MS, KI, & ST |
2 | α-Pinene | 932 | 1.13 ± 0.05 | 1.02 ± 0.03 | 0.79 ± 0.06 | MS, KI, & ST |
3 | Camphene | 971 | 0.12 ± 0.03 | 2.36 ± 0.06 | 1.13 ± 0.04 | MS & KI |
4 | β–Pinene | 978 | 0.20 ± 0.12 | n.d. | n.d. | MS & KI |
5 | β–Myrcene | 991 | 1.45 ± 0.13 | n.d. | 2.22 ± 0.06 | MS, KI, & ST |
6 | α-Phellandrene | 998 | 0.21 ± 0.04 | n.d. | 0.33 ± 0.08 | MS & KI |
7 | Δ–3-Carene | 1001 | 0.10 ± 0.06 | n.d. | 2.63 ± 0.08 | MS & KI |
8 | α-Terpinene | 1004 | 3.02 ± 0.08 | n.d. | n.d. | MS, KI, & ST |
9 | p-Cymene | 1008 | 11.67 ± 0.33 | 2.86 ± 0.06 | 9.09 ± 0.20 | MS, KI, & ST |
10 | Limonene | 1029 | n.d. | 0.72 ± 0.07 | 0.56 ± 0.04 | MS & KI |
11 | γ-Terpinene | 1088 | 23.43 ± 0.07 | 1.35 ± 0.08 | 15.26 ± 0.14 | MS, KI,& ST |
12 | Linalool | 1089 | 0.37 ± 0.05 | 0.73 ± 0.07 | 1.8 ± 0.30 | MS & KI |
13 | Camphor | 1141 | n.d. | 1.31 ± 0.13 | n.d. | MS & KI |
14 | Borneol | 1148 | 0.10 ± 0.07 | 34.29 ± 0.41 | n.d. | MS & KI |
15 | Terpinen-4-ol | 1155 | 0.30 ± 0.06 | 2.42 ± 0.17 | 0.65 ± 0.08 | MS & KI |
16 | α-Terpineol | 1165 | 0.49 ± 0.10 | 35.68 ± 0.42 | 0.62 ± 0.22 | MS & KI |
17 | Thymol methyl ether | 1231 | 0.19 ± 0.07 | n.d. | n.d. | MS & KI |
18 | Carvacrol methyl ether | 1240 | 0.24 ± 0.08 | n.d. | n.d. | MS & KI |
19 | Thymol | 1267 | 19.52 ± 0.27 | 13.47 ± 0.26 | 31.81 ± 0.35 | MS, KI, & ST |
20 | Carvacrol | 1276 | 26.29 ± 0.15 | 1.93 ± 0.16 | 28.45 ± 0.18 | MS, KI, & ST |
21 | β–Cubebene | 1385 | 0.33 ± 0.05 | n.d. | n.d. | MS & KI |
22 | β–Caryophyllene | 1414 | 1.65 ± 0.32 | 0.82 ± 0.10 | 1.33 ± 0.11 | MS, KI,& ST |
23 | α-Humulene | 1451 | 0.72 ± 0.17 | n.d. | n.d. | MS & KI |
24 | Germacrene D | 1472 | 1.12 ± 0.08 | n.d. | n.d. | MS, KI, & ST |
25 | Bicyclogermacrene | 1489 | 0.14 ± 0.03 | n.d. | n.d. | MS & KI |
26 | α-Muurolene | 1491 | 0.06 ± 0.04 | n.d. | n.d. | MS & KI |
27 | β–Bisabolene | 1502 | 0.52 ± 0.07 | n.d. | 0.72 ± 0.07 | MS & KI |
28 | γ-Cadinene | 1509 | 1.27 ± 0.09 | n.d. | n.d. | MS, KI, & ST |
29 | γ-Bisabolene | 1511 | 0.29 ± 0.07 | n.d. | 0.36 ± 0.04 | MS & KI |
30 | Spathulenol | 1561 | 0.16 ± 0.08 | n.d. | n.d. | MS & KI |
31 | Caryophyllene oxide | 1576 | 0.23 ± 0.08 | n.d. | n.d. | MS & KI |
32 | α–epi- Muurolol | 1638 | 0.71 ± 0.08 | n.d. | n.d. | MS & KI |
33 | Torreyol | 1641 | 0.14 ± 0.03 | n.d. | n.d. | MS & KI |
34 | α-Cadinol | 1649 | 1.44 ± 0.10 | n.d. | n.d. | MS, KI, & ST |
Total | — | 99.04 | 98.96 | 98.50 | — |
aConfirmed by comparison with Kovat’s index on a DB5 column (Adams 2007).
bValues represent averages ± standard deviations for triplicate experiments.
cConfirmed by comparison with the mass spectrum of the authentic compound.
dIdentification by comparison with data obtained from the NIST mass spectra library.
n.d: not detected.