Table 1.
ANOVAs of (a) the e max, (b) Filtermax, and (c) e prop of the dorsal surface of the Sphenarium grasshoppers, and their backgrounds (d‐f)
| Source | df | Sum of squares | Mean square | F | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a. ANOVA of e max of the dorsal surface of Sphenarium grasshoppers | |||||
| Species | 1 | 3.07 | 3.07 | 134.19 | <.0001 |
| Sex | 1 | 0.373 | 0.373 | 16.326 | <.0001 |
| Specie × Sex | 1 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 1.103 | .295 |
| Error | 145 | 3.318 | 0.022 | ||
| b. ANOVA of filtermax of the dorsal surface of Sphenarium grasshoppers | |||||
| Species | 1 | 0.462 | 0.462 | 5.858 | .017 |
| Sex | 1 | 3.965 | 3.965 | 50.202 | <.0001 |
| Species × Sex | 1 | 0.475 | 0.475 | 6.01 | .015 |
| Error | 145 | 11.454 | 0.079 | ||
| c. ANOVA of e prop of the dorsal surface of Sphenarium grasshoppers | |||||
| Species | 1 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 6.74 | .01 |
| Sex | 1 | 0.065 | 0.065 | 37.167 | <.0001 |
| Species × Sex | 1 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 5.004 | .026 |
| Error | 145 | 0.252 | 0.025 | ||
| d. ANOVA of e max of the background surface | |||||
| Species | 1 | 1.716 | 1.716 | 30.32 | <.0001 |
| Sex | 1 | 0.334 | 0.334 | 5.908 | .016 |
| Specie × Sex | 1 | 0.037 | 0.037 | 0.656 | .419 |
| Error | 145 | 8.205 | 0.056 | ||
| e. ANOVA of filtermax of the background surface | |||||
| Species | 1 | 0.229 | 0.229 | 1.017 | .316 |
| Sex | 1 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0006 | .982 |
| Species × Sex | 1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.323 | .252 |
| Error | 145 | 32.934 | 0.227 | ||
| f. ANOVA of e prop of the background surface | |||||
| Species | 1 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.931 | .336 |
| Sex | 1 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 1.493 | .224 |
| Species × Sex | 1 | 0.0002 | 0.0002 | 0.064 | .801 |
| Error | 145 | 0.459 | 0.003 | ||
Abbreviations: df, degrees of freedom; F, F‐values; p, values.