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. 2019 Dec 13;77(2):77–83. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2019-106173

Table 3.

ORs for physical inactivity and sleep problems by commuting time among those with long working hours with additional adjustments

Commuting time (Nobservations)* Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Overweight (vs normal) (3317)
 1–5 1 1 1
 6–10 1.08 0.86 to 1.37 1.09 0.86 to 1.37 1.09 0.86 to 1.37
 11–15 1.12 0.72 to 1.74 1.13 0.72 to 1.76 1.13 0.72 to 1.76
 >15 1.57 0.71 to 3.47 1.53 0.69 to 3.39 1.53 0.69 to 3.38
 1–5 1 1 1
 >5 1.10 0.87 to 1.38 1.10 0.88 to 1.38 1.10 0.88 to 1.38
Obesity (vs overweight) (1966)
 1–5 1 1 1
 6–10 0.96 0.70 to 1.31 0.96 0.70 to 1.32 0.96 0.70 to 1.32
 11–15 1.24 0.71 to 2.19 1.26 0.71 to 2.21 1.24 0.70 to 2.19
 >15 1.28 0.58 to 2.81 1.30 0.59 to 2.86 1.26 0.57 to 2.77
 1–5 1 1 1
 >5 1.01 0.74 to 1.36 1.01 0.75 to 1.38 1.01 0.74 to 1.37
Physical inactivity (4074)
 1–5 1 1 1
 6–10 1.27 1.04 to 1.55 1.28 1.05 to 1.56 1.28 1.05 to 1.56
 11–15 1.17 0.81 to 1.69 1.16 0.80 to 1.67 1.16 0.80 to 1.68
 >15 0.89 0.49 to 1.63 0.89 0.49 to 1.64 0.90 0.49 to 1.66
 1–5 1 1 1
 >5 1.23 1.02 to 1.49 1.24 1.02 to 1.50 1.25 1.03 to 1.51
Smoking (1376)
 1–5 1 1 1
 6–10 0.94 0.66 to 1.33 0.92 0.65 to 1.32 0.92 0.64 to 1.31
 11–15 1.02 0.49 to 2.14 1.03 0.49 to 2.16 1.04 0.50 to 2.17
 >15 1.15 0.38 to 3.48 1.16 0.38 to 3.49 1.06 0.35 to 3.24
 1–5 1 1 1
 >5 0.95 0.68 to 1.34 0.94 0.67 to 1.33 0.93 0.66 to 1.31
Problem drinking (2183)
 1–5 1 1 1
 6–10 1.20 0.91 to 1.59 1.20 0.91 to 1.59 1.19 0.90 to 1.58
 11–15 1.05 0.60 to 1.83 1.05 0.61 to 1.84 0.99 0.56 to 1.73
 >15 1.32 0.51 to 3.45 1.28 0.49 to 3.34 1.07 0.41 to 2.82
 1–5 1 1 1
 >5 1.19 0.91 to 1.55 1.16 0.89 to 1.53 1.17 0.89 to 1.53
Sleep problems (6720)
 1–5 1 1 1
 6–10 1.12 0.96 to 1.30 1.12 0.96 to 1.31 1.13 0.97 to 1.32
 11–15 1.30 0.98 to 1.74 1.31 0.98 to 1.75 1.29 0.96 to 1.74
 >15 1.39 0.86 to 2.24 1.40 0.87 to 2.26 1.45 0.88 to 2.38
 1–5 1 1 1
 >5 1.15 0.99 to 1.33 1.16 1.00 to 1.34 1.16 1.00 to 1.35

Model 2 adjusted for age, cohabiting, presence of children and occupational position.

Model 3 adjusted for age, cohabiting, presence of children, occupational position, chronic disease and depressive symptoms.

Model 4 adjusted for age, cohabiting, presence of children, occupational position, chronic disease, depressive symptoms, job strain and shift work.

*Number of observations informative in the analysis, that is, those with change in the outcome. Observations with no change in the outcome were excluded from the analyses.