Table 1.
Baseline (Pre) and follow-up (post) outcome measures.
| Participant | RDQ Pre (post) | NRS Pre (post) | EQ-5D HS Pre (post) | PSE Pre (post) | WEMWBS Pre (post) | PASOC Pre (post) | GIC post |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10 (5) | 2 (2) | 70 (50) | 55 (58) | 45 (44) | 5 (3) | Better |
| 2 | 10 (11) | 5 (7) | 44 (35) | 36 (31) | 44 (45) | 5 (5) | A little worse |
| 3 | 10 (10) | 5 (3) | 80 (80) | 47 (51) | 55 (55) | 3 (3) | Better |
| 4 | 3 (5) | 3 (6) | 80 (60) | 48 (45) | 54 (51) | 4 (3) | A little worse |
| 5 | 5 (3) | 5 (5) | 70 (75) | 39 (45) | 52 (60) | 5 (5) | A little better |
| 6 | 14 (20) | 5 (6.5) | 50 (50) | 38 (39) | 51 (44) | 2 (3) | No change |
| 7 | 9 (13) | 3 (2) | 60 (50) | 42 (33) | 42 (38) | 3 (3) | A little better |
RDQ = Roland Morris Low Back Pain Disability Scale (0 to 24, high score indicates higher disability); NRS = numerical rating scale for pain (0 to 10, high score indicates higher pain); EQ-5D HS = EQ-5D health scale (0 to 100%, higher score indicates better health); PSEQ = Pain self-efficacy questionnaire (0 to 60, higher score indicates greater confidence in managing despite pain); WEMWBS = Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (7 to 70, higher scores indicate better wellbeing); PASOC = Physical Activity Stage of Change (1 to 5, higher scores indicate greater physical activity); GIC = Global Impression of Change. Bold indicates improvement.