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. 2020 Feb;7(2):148–161. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30475-4

Table 3.

Percentage contribution of major risk factors to mental disorders DALYs in India, 2017

Risk factor Proportion of total DALYs attributable to each risk factor (95% uncertainty intervals)
Both sexes Males Females
Depressive disorders Bullying victimisation 3·3% (2·0–4·9) 3·8% (2·3–5·7) 3·0% (1·8–4·4)
Depressive disorders Childhood sexual abuse 6·9% (5·7–8·2) 5·0% (4·1–6·2) 8·3% (6·6–10·3)
Depressive disorders Intimate partner violence* 4·6% (3·3–6·2) NA 8·0% (5·8–10·7)
Anxiety disorders Bullying victimisation 7·0% (4·5–9·7) 7·7% (5·0–10·7) 6·4% (4·1–9·1)
Idiopathic developmental intellectual disability Lead exposure 62·8% (32·2–81·2) 63·8% (32·9–82·1) 61·7% (31·7–80·4)

Data are percentage, with 95% uncertainty interval in parentheses. DALYs=disability-adjusted life-years. NA=not applicable.

*

Intimate partner violence in GBD 2017 was modelled only for females.