Table 3.
Sociodemographic and biomedical factors independentlya associated with very early introduction of solid foods (< 17 weeks) (n = 934)
Variableb | Mean age of introduction of solids (weeks) | AdjORc | CI95 | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sociodemographic factors | ||||
Maternal age (years) | ||||
< 25 | 19.65 | 1.00 | ||
25–29 | 21.52 | 0.53 | 0.28, 0.99 | 0.048 |
30–34 | 21.87 | 0.47 | 0.26, 0.87 | 0.015 |
≥ 35 | 22.26 | 0.28 | 0.14, 0.58 | 0.001 |
Mother’s country of birth | ||||
Australia | 20.97 | 1.00 | ||
China | 22.58 | 0.39 | 0.12, 1.32 | 0.131 |
Vietnam | 23.44 | 0.42 | 0.21, 0.84 | 0.013 |
Asia Other | 23.22 | 0.30 | 0.12, 0.79 | 0.014 |
Middle-East/ Africa | 21.51 | 0.64 | 0.29, 1.39 | 0.261 |
Others | 20.51 | 1.07 | 0.60, 1.93 | 0.815 |
Maternal employment status | ||||
Not working at 12 months post-partum | 21.77 | 1.00 | ||
Returned to work < 6 months post-partum | 21.20 | 1.42 | 0.87, 1.92 | 0.160 |
Returned to work 6–12 months post-partum | 21.83 | 0.54 | 0.30, 0.97 | 0.039 |
Marital Status | ||||
Married | 21.98 | 1.00 | ||
Living with a partner/ De facto | 21.59 | 1.19 | 0.65, 2.18 | 0.577 |
Single Mother | 19.12 | 2.35 | 1.33, 4.16 | 0.003 |
Biomedical factors | ||||
Feeding method at 4 weeks | ||||
Fully breastfed | 21.97 | 1.00 | ||
Partially breastfed | 21.94 | 0.98 | 0.51, 1.92 | 0.970 |
Fully formula fed | 20.58 | 2.34 | 1.49, 3.66 | 0.000 |
a Non-significant variables were partner’s country of birth, mother’s occupation, index of relative socioeconomic disadvantage, parity, infant gender, infant birth weight, mother took antibiotics during pregnancy and labour, smoking status of the mother during pregnancy, alcohol status of the mother in pregnancy and postpartum, method of delivery
b All variables in the final model were variables for which, when excluded, the change in deviance compared with the corresponding χ2 test statistic on the relevant degrees of freedom was significant
cAdjOR Adjusted odds ratio, CI95−95% confidence interval