Table 4.

Overview on the production of l-lysine by metabolic engineered C. glutamicum

Strains	Culturing methods	Final titers (g/L)	Productivity (g/L/h)	Yield (g/g glucose)	References
K-8	Batch	27.6	0.58	0.69	This work
	Fed-batch	221.3	5.53	0.71	This work
AM03	Batch	27.7	0.46	0.35	[60]
ZL-92	Fed-batch	201.6	5.04	0.65	[61]
JL‑69Ptac‑Mgdh	Fed-batch	181.5	3.78	0.65	[3]
JOV2-C7a	Batch	13.2	0.33	0.31	[62]
LYS-12	Fed-batch	120	4.0	0.55	[10]
MH20-22B∆leuAa,b	Batch	21.6	0.3	0.22	[63]

^aAchieved in shake‑flask fermentation

^bEstimated from reference