TABLE 1.
Mechanism | Presentation | Example |
---|---|---|
Acute | Sudden onset | 1. A sprinter pulls up suddenly in a race, stops, and hobbles a few steps in obvious pain with a hamstring injury. |
Repetitive | Sudden onset | 2. A gymnast experiences a frank tibial and fibular fracture on landing from a vault; computed tomography imaging reveals pre-existing morphological changes consistent with bone stress, that is, a stress fracture. |
Repetitive | Gradual onset | 3. A swimmer experiences a gradual increase in shoulder pain over the course of a season; diagnosed as rotator cuff tendinopathy on magnetic resonance imaging. |