Table 2.
Associations of depressive symptoms with metabolic syndrome and its individual component
| Depressive symptoms | ||
|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P | |
| Metabolic syndrome | ||
| Model 1 | 1.05 (0.80–1.40) | 0.70 |
| Model 2 | 1.03 (0.80–1.30) | 0.86 |
| Model 3 | 1.02 (0.80–1.30) | 0.87 |
| BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 | ||
| Model 1 | 0.78 (0.60–1.00) | 0.09 |
| Model 2 | 0.95 (0.70–1.30) | 0.75 |
| Model 3 | 0.97 (0.70–1.30) | 0.86 |
| Systolic BP ≥ 130 mm Hg | ||
| Model 1 | 1.17 (0.90–1.50) | 0.25 |
| Model 2 | 0.84 (0.60–1.10) | 0.22 |
| Model 3 | 0.87 (0.60–1.20) | 0.34 |
| Diastolic BP ≥ 85 mm Hg | ||
| Model 1 | 0.77 (0.60–1.00) | 0.01 |
| Model 2 | 0.83 (0.70–1.00) | 0.09 |
| Model 3 | 0.94 (0.70–1.20) | 0.61 |
| Blood triglycerides ≥ 1.7 mmol/L | ||
| Model 1 | 0.99 (0.80–1.30) | 0.94 |
| Model 2 | 0.99 (0.80–1.30) | 0.92 |
| Model 3 | 0.98 (0.70–1.30) | 0.87 |
| HDL < 1.0 (men) or < 1.3 mmol/L (women) | ||
| Model 1 | 1.05 (0.80–1.40) | 0.68 |
| Model 2 | 0.90 (0.70–1.20) | 0.42 |
| Model 3 | 0.89 (0.70–1.20) | 0.40 |
| Fasting plasma glucose ≥ 7.0 mmol/L | ||
| Model 1 | 1.47 (1.03–2.10) | 0.04 |
| Model 2 | 1.47 (1.01–2.10) | 0.04 |
| Model 3 | 1.50 (1.00–2.20) | 0.05 |
| Diabetes | ||
| Model 1 | 1.37 (0.96–2.00) | 0.08 |
| Model 2 | 1.41 (0.98–2.00) | 0.06 |
| Model 3 | 1.50 (1.01–2.20) | 0.05 |
HDL high-density lipoprotein, BMI body mass index, BP blood pressure
OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval
Model 1, crude model
Model 2 adjusted for age, gender, education level, marital status
Model 3 adjusted for model 2 plus smoking, alcohol consumption, tea consumption, dietary pattern, sleep quality