Table 3.

Associations of depressive symptoms with metabolic syndrome and its individual component by gender

	Depressive symptoms
	Men		Women
	OR (95% CI)	P	OR (95% CI)	P
Metabolic syndrome
Model 1	1.04 (0.60–1.80)	0.90	0.89 (0.70–1.20)	0.44
Model 2	1.30 (0.70–2.20)	0.35	0.95 (0.70–1.30)	0.74
Model 3	1.49 (0.80–2.70)	0.19	0.85 (0.60–1.20)	0.36
BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2
Model 1	0.88 (0.50–1.40)	0.60	0.77 (0.50–1.10)	0.17
Model 2	1.06 (0.60–1.70)	0.82	0.90 (0.60–1.30)	0.59
Model 3	1.27 (0.70–2.20)	0.37	0.96 (0.60–1.40)	0.85
Systolic BP ≥ 130 mm Hg
Model 1	0.72 (0.50–1.10)	0.11	1.34 (0.90–1.90)	0.12
Model 2	0.59 (0.40–0.90)	0.01	1.08 (0.70–1.60)	0.70
Model 3	0.59 (0.40–0.90)	0.02	1.14 (0.80–1.70)	0.54
Diastolic BP ≥ 85 mm Hg
Model 1	0.58 (0.40–0.85)	<0.01	0.89 (0.70–1.20)	0.40
Model 2	0.66 (0.40–0.98)	0.04	0.92 (0.70–1.20)	0.52
Model 3	0.77 (0.50–1.16)	0.22	1.03 (0.80–1.40)	0.83
Blood triglycerides ≥ 1.7 mmol/L
Model 1	0.85 (0.50–1.40)	0.55	0.99 (0.80–1.30)	0.94
Model 2	1.05 (0.60–1.80)	0.85	0.96 (0.70–1.30)	0.79
Model 3	1.04 (0.60–1.90)	0.88	0.92 (0.70–1.20)	0.57
HDL  < 1.0 (men) or  < 1.3 mmol/L (women)
Model 1	1.01 (0.60–1.80)	0.98	0.80 (0.60–1.10)	0.12
Model 2	1.24 (0.70–2.20)	0.49	0.84 (0.60–1.10)	0.23
Model 3	1.21 (0.60–2.30)	0.56	0.83 (0.60–1.10)	0.23
Fasting plasma glucose ≥ 7.0 mmol/L
Model 1	1.67 (0.90–3.10)	0.09	1.42 (0.90–2.20)	0.13
Model 2	1.63 (0.90–3.00)	0.12	1.39 (0.90–2.20)	0.17
Model 3	1.48 (0.80–2.90)	0.26	1.56 (0.90–2.60)	0.09
Diabetes
Model 1	1.55 (0.80–2.90)	0.17	1.26 (0.80–1.90)	0.30
Model 2	1.60 (0.80–3.00)	0.15	1.33 (0.90–2.10)	0.21
Model 3	1.56 (0.80–3.10)	0.21	1.49 (0.90–2.40)	0.11

HDL high-density lipoprotein BMI body mass index, BP blood pressure, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval

Model 1, crude model

Model 2 adjusted for age, gender, education level, marital status

Model 3 adjusted for model 2 plus smoking, alcohol consumption, tea consumption, dietary pattern, sleep quality