Table 1.
Socio-demographic and economic characteristics of pregnant women attending anti natal care at saesie tsaed emba district eastern Tigray Northern Ethiopia, 2018 (n = 345).
| Demographic variables | Characteristics | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 15–19 | 16 | 4.6 |
| 20–24 | 117 | 33.9 | |
| 25–29 | 89 | 25.8 | |
| 30–34 | 61 | 17.7 | |
| 35–39 | 52 | 15.5 | |
| >40 | 10 | 2.9 | |
| Total | 345 | 100% | |
|
| |||
| Ethnicity | Tigray | 336 | 97.4 |
| Other | 9 | 2.6 | |
| Total | 345 | 100.0 | |
|
| |||
| Religion | Orthodox | 328 | 95.1 |
| Muslim | 14 | 4.1 | |
| Others | 3 | 0.9 | |
| Total | 345 | 100.0 | |
|
| |||
| Education | Illiterate | 97 | 28.1 |
| Grade 1–4 | 40 | 11.6 | |
| Grade 5–8 | 59 | 17.1 | |
| Grade 9–10 | 113 | 32.8 | |
| Grade 11–12 | 6 | 1.7 | |
| Diploma | 16 | 4.6 | |
| First degree | 14 | 4.1 | |
| Total | 345 | 100.0 | |
|
| |||
| Occupational status | Farmer | 52 | 15.1 |
| Student | 9 | 2.6 | |
| Government/private employee | 96 | 28 | |
| Merchant/private work | 45 | 13 | |
| House wife/unemployed | 204 | 59. | |
| Total | 345 | 100.0 | |
|
| |||
| Monthly income | <500 | 96 | 27.8 |
| 501–1000 | 100 | 29.1 | |
| 1001–2000 | 71 | 20.6 | |
| 2001–3000 | 47 | 13.6 | |
| >3001 birr | 31 | 9.0 | |
| Total | 345 | 100.0 | |
|
| |||
| Marital status | Married | 317 | 91.9 |
| Single | 11 | 3.2 | |
| Divorced | 10 | 2.9 | |
| Others (Widowed and separated) | 7 | 2 | |
| Total | 345 | 100.0 | |
|
| |||
| Years of marriage | <18 years | 76 | 22.0 |
| 18–24 years | 245 | 71.0 | |
| 25–30 years | 13 | 4.5 | |
| Total | 334 | 97.4 | |
|
| |||
| Number of children have | 1–2 | 140 | 40.6 |
| 3–5 | 149 | 43.2 | |
| >5 | 56 | 16.2 | |
| Total | 345 | 100.0 | |
|
| |||
| Husband educational status | Can't read and write | 36 | 10.4 |
| Only read and write | 65 | 18.8 | |
| Primarily level | 110 | 31.9 | |
| Secondary level | 65 | 18.8 | |
| Above secondary level | 40 | 11.6 | |
| Total | 316 | 91.6 | |
|
| |||
| Husband occupation | Farmer | 141 | 40.9 |
| Private work | 66 | 19.1 | |
| Government employee | 49 | 14.2 | |
| Daily labor | 21 | 6.1 | |
| Merchant | 29 | 8.4 | |
| Unemployed/farmer | 10 | 2.9 | |
| Total | 316 | 91.6 | |
|
| |||
| Do you have radio | Yes | 250 | 72.5 |
| No | 95 | 27.5 | |
| Total | 345 | 100.0 | |
|
| |||
| Do you have TV | Yes | 130 | 37.7 |
| No | 215 | 62.3 | |
| Total | 345 | 100.0 | |