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. 2020 Feb 12;10:2921. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02921

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Copyright © 2020 Pfliegler, Pócsi, Győri and Pusztahelyi.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Schematic summary of ecological interactions of plants, fungi, insects, microbes, and Aspergilli. Red lines represent trophic relationships, with arrows pointing towards predators and herbivores. Orange lines represent competitive relationships, while green ones show mutualistic relations. Brown lines signal toxic effects of mycotoxins on various organisms, and blue lines show modulating effects of plants and microbes on toxin production. Note that trophic interactions and pathogenicity of soil microbiota are only considered in relation to aflatoxigenic Aspergilli and their toxins in this review and figure.