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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 26.
Published in final edited form as: Limnol Oceanogr Lett. 2019 Mar 26;3(3):64–75. doi: 10.1002/lol2.10073

Table 1.

Global annual GHG gas emissions according to the traditional and size-productivity weighted (SPW) approaches and three different global lake and impoundment size distributions.

Lake Size Distribution
Gas Data source Upscaling approach1emission mechanism Downing et al. 2006 Verpoorter et al. 2014 Messager et al. 2016
CO2 (Tg CO2-C y−1) Tranvik et al. (2009) Traditional 810 -- --
This work Traditional 740 899 542
SPW 503 (468–541) 525 (491–562) 244 (227–262)
CH4 (Tg CH4-C y−1) Bastviken et al. (2011) Traditional - Diffusion 7 -- --
Traditional – Ebullition 41 -- --
Traditional - Total 69 -- --
This work Traditional - Diffusion 43 52 32
Traditional - Ebullition 140 170 102
Traditional - Total 204 248 149
SWP - Diffusion 28 (17–48) 34 (21–57) 18 (11–13)
SWP - Ebullition 67 (39–115) 84 (49–144) 47 (28–81)
SPW - Total 112 (71–177) 139 (89–221) 78 (50–124)
N2O (Tg N2O-N y−1) Soued et al. (2015) Traditional 0.63 -- --
This work Traditional 0.22 0.27 0.16
SPW 0.3 (0.19–0.45) 0.38 (0.24–0.55) 0.26 (0.16–0.38)
1

SPW estimates include lower and upper 95% confidence intervals in parentheses.

If not reported, emission mechanism is diffusion.