Table 3. Correlations results between national cultures dimensions and research output and impact.
| PDI | IDV | MAS | UAI | LTOWVS | IVR | LGDP | Research | Research | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Performance | Impact | ||||||||||||||||
| PDI | ρ | — | |||||||||||||||
| p | — | ||||||||||||||||
| q | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 95% CI | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 0.99% CI | — | ||||||||||||||||
| IDV | ρ | -0.612 | — | ||||||||||||||
| p | < .001 | *** | — | ||||||||||||||
| q | < .001 | **** | |||||||||||||||
| 95% CI | -0.742, -0.438 | — | |||||||||||||||
| 0.99% CI | -0.613, -0.611 | — | |||||||||||||||
| MAS | ρ | 0.039 | 0.101 | — | |||||||||||||
| p | 0.750 | 0.414 | — | ||||||||||||||
| q | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||||||||||||||
| 95% CI | -0.201, 0.275 | -0.141, 0.331 | — | ||||||||||||||
| 0.99% CI | 0.038, 0.041 | 0.099, 0.102 | — | ||||||||||||||
| UAI | ρ | 0.268 | -0.237 | -0.206 | — | ||||||||||||
| p | 0.027 | * | 0.051 | 0.092 | — | ||||||||||||
| q | 0.567 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||||||||||||
| 95% CI | 0.032, 0.476 | -0.450, 0.001 | -0.424, 0.034 | — | |||||||||||||
| 0.99% CI | 0.267, 0.270 | -0.239, -0.236 | -0.207, -0.204 | — | |||||||||||||
| LTOWVS | ρ | 0.028 | 0.124 | -0.042 | -0.030 | — | |||||||||||
| p | 0.829 | 0.339 | 0.746 | 0.816 | — | ||||||||||||
| q | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||||||||||||
| 95% CI | -0.223, 0.276 | -0.130, 0.362 | -0.289, 0.210 | -0.278, 0.221 | — | ||||||||||||
| 0.99% CI | 0.026, 0.030 | 0.122, 0.125 | -0.044, -0.040 | -0.032, -0.028 | — | ||||||||||||
| IVR | ρ | -0.363 | 0.173 | 0.138 | -0.100 | -0.441 | — | ||||||||||
| p | 0.004 | ** | 0.183 | 0.290 | 0.443 | < .001 | **** | — | |||||||||
| q | 0.100 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | < .001 | ||||||||||||
| 95% CI | -0.563, -0.122 | -0.083, 0.407 | -0.118, 0.377 | -0.343, 0.156 | -0.595, -0.255 | — | |||||||||||
| 0.99% CI | -0.364, -0.361 | 0.171, 0.174 | 0.136, 0.139 | -0.102, -0.098 | -0.442, -0.440 | — | |||||||||||
| LGDP | ρ | -0.609 | 0.663 | 0.057 | -0.222 | 0.245 | * | 0.372 | — | ||||||||
| p | < .001 | *** | < .001 | *** | 0.648 | 0.071 | 0.021 | < .001 | *** | — | |||||||
| q | < .001 | **** | < .001 | **** | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.462 | < .001 | **** | ||||||||
| 95% CI | -0.741, -0.432 | 0.503, 0.779 | -0.186, 0.293 | -0.439, 0.019 | 0.039, 0.431 | 0.539 | — | ||||||||||
| 0.99% CI | -0.610, -0.608 | 0.662, 0.664 | 0.055, 0.058 | -0.224, -0.221 | 0.244, 0.246 | 0.181, 0.178 | — | ||||||||||
| Research | ρ | -0.332 | 0.528 | 0.205 | -0.231 | 0.272 | 0.371, 0.373 | 0.465 | — | ||||||||
| Performance | p | 0.006 | ** | < .001 | *** | 0.093 | 0.058 | 0.009 | ** | 0.086 | < .001 | *** | — | ||||
| q | 0.144 | < .001 | **** | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.207 | 1.000 | < .001 | **** | ||||||||
| 95% CI | -0.528, -0.101 | 0.332, 0.681 | -0.035, 0.423 | -0.445, 0.007 | 0.069, 0.454 | -0.026, 0.373 | 0.346, 0.570 | — | |||||||||
| 0.99% CI | -0.333, -0.330 | 0.527, 0.529 | 0.204, 0.207 | -0.233, -0.230 | 0.271, 0.273 | 0.180, 0.183 | 0.465, 0.466 | — | |||||||||
| Research | ρ | -0.609 | 0.497 | -0.007 | -0.107 | -0.054 | 0.508 | 0.120 | 0.288 | — | |||||||
| Impact | p | < .001 | *** | < .001 | *** | 0.956 | 0.387 | 0.616 | < .001 | *** | 0.098 | < .001 | *** | — | |||
| q | < .001 | **** | < .001 | **** | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | < .001 | **** | 1.000 | < .001 | **** | |||||
| 95% CI | -0.740, -0.434 | 0.294, 0.658 | -0.245, 0.232 | -0.336, 0.135 | -0.258, 0.155 | 0.338, 0.647 | -0.022, 0.258 | 0.167, 0.400 | — | ||||||||
| 0.99% CI | -0.610, -0.608 | 0.496, 0.499 | -0.008, -0.005 | -0.108, -0.105 | -0.055, -0.052 | 0.507, 0.509 | 0.120, 0.121 | 0.287, 0.288 | — | ||||||||
DOC = Total documents (1996–18 August 2019); CITA = Total citable documents; CIT = Total citations; SELF = Total self-citations; CPD = Citations per document; HINDEX = H-index; PDI = Power distance; IDV = Individualism (vs. Collectivism); IVR = Indulgence (vs. Restraint); LGDP = Natural logarithm of averaged (1993–2018) GDP per capita. ρ = Spearman’s rho; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; q = adjusted p-values ( Gaetano, 2018; Holm, 1979); the significance level is 0.00714; **** q < 0.00714; CI = Confidence Interval; 0.99% CI = 0.99286% CI.