Table 3.

Parameter estimates for demand indices.

	Intensity			Pmax			Breakpoint			Elasticity
	B	SE	p-value	B	SE	p-value	B	SE	p-value	B	SE	p-value
Intercept	0.72	0.03	<.001	3.50	0.46	<.001	7.07	0.57	<.001	−1.59	0.04	<.001
Smoking Status
Daily smokers	0.43	0.01	<.001	1.61	0.24	<.001	3.88	0.29	<.001	−0.61	0.02	<.001
Non-daily smokers	ref			ref			ref			ref
Vaping Status
Daily vapers	0.21	0.04	<.001	−0.24	0.71	0.74	0.61	0.88	0.49	−0.20	0.06	0.001
Non-daily vapers	0.10	0.04	0.008	0.74	0.63	0.24	1.43	0.79	0.07	−0.11	0.05	0.04
Non-vapers	ref			ref			ref			ref
Country
Canada	−0.06	0.01	<.001	0.79	0.25	0.002	1.66	0.31	<.001	0.03	0.02	0.10
United States	−0.08	0.02	<.001	1.61	0.28	<.001	2.47	0.34	<.001	−0.01	0.02	0.81
England	−0.08	0.01	<.001	1.87	0.25	<.001	2.42	0.32	<.001	0.00	0.02	0.88
Australia	ref			ref			ref			ref
Sex
Female	−0.05	0.01	<.001	0.04	0.01	0.001	0.40	0.16	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.49
Male	ref			ref			ref			ref
Income
Don’t know	0.00	0.02	0.93	−0.41	0.38	0.28	0.12	0.48	0.81	0.03	0.03	0.40
Low income	0.04	0.01	0.002	−0.61	0.21	0.004	−0.98	0.26	<.001	0.04	0.02	0.04
Moderate income	0.02	0.01	0.07	−0.36	0.19	0.06	−0.38	0.23	0.10	0.01	0.02	0.38
High income	ref			ref			ref			ref
Education
Don’t know	0.04	0.05	0.38	2.62	0.84	0.002	2.26	1.05	0.03	−0.29	0.07	<.001
Low education	0.09	0.01	<.001	−0.59	0.23	0.01	−0.45	0.29	0.12	−0.07	0.02	<.001
Moderate education	0.06	0.01	<.001	−0.05	0.21	0.80	−0.07	0.26	0.80	−0.06	0.02	0.001
High education	ref			ref			ref			ref
Ethnicity
Don’t know ethnicity	0.08	0.05	0.07	−1.26	0.80	0.12	−2.29	0.99	0.02	0.07	0.07	0.28
Majority	0.09	0.01	<.001	−0.60	0.24	0.01	−0.77	0.30	0.01	−0.07	0.02	0.001
Minority	ref			ref			ref			ref
Age
18-24	−0.01	0.02	0.70	0.10	0.26	0.70	1.58	0.32	<.001	0.10	0.02	<.001
25-39	−0.04	0.01	0.004	0.02	0.21	0.92	0.78	0.27	0.003	0.08	0.02	<.001
40-54	0.00	0.01	0.78	0.12	0.22	0.59	0.64	0.27	0.02	−0.01	0.02	0.54
55 and up	ref			ref			ref			ref
Motivation to quit smoking
Don’t know	0.02	0.04	0.52	0.28	0.66	0.67	0.46	0.81	0.57	0.04	0.05	0.43
Not at all	0.02	0.02	0.23	1.80	0.31	<.001	2.12	0.38	<.001	−0.11	0.03	<.001
A little	−0.02	0.01	0.21	0.53	0.22	0.02	0.49	0.28	0.08	0.04	0.02	0.045
Somewhat	0.00	0.01	0.73	0.68	0.18	<.001	1.14	0.22	<.001	−0.02	0.02	0.19
A lot	ref			ref			ref			ref
Confidence to quit smoking
Don’t know	−0.30	0.06	<.001	−0.72	0.98	0.46	−2.04	1.22	0.10	0.34	0.08	<.001
Very easy	−0.38	0.02	<.001	−2.03	0.42	<.001	−4.92	0.52	<.001	0.48	0.03	<.001
Somewhat easy	−0.25	0.02	<.001	−2.10	0.30	<.001	−3.58	0.38	<.001	0.35	0.03	<.001
Neither easy nor hard	−0.18	0.02	<.001	−1.37	0.28	<.001	−2.59	0.34	<.001	0.23	0.02	<.001
Somewhat hard	−0.13	0.01	<.001	−1.17	0.18	<.001	−2.02	0.22	<.001	0.18	0.01	<.001
Very hard	ref			ref			ref			ref