Table 5.

Multilevel model results for men after multiple imputation

National indices	Sexual identity	Sexual attraction (ordinal)	Sexual attraction (continuous)
Gender equality	1.05 (0.92, 1.18)	1.07 (0.96, 1.20)	0.03 (–0.04, 0.10)
Gender power	0.98* (0.96, 1.00)	0.99 (0.97, 1.01)	–0.01 (–0.02, 0.01)
Life expectancy	0.92 (0.79, 1.07)	0.91 (0.8, 1.04)	–0.05 (–0.14, 0.04)
Income	1.00 (1.00, 1.00)	1.00 (1.00, 1.00)	–0.00 (–0.00, 0.00)
Individualism-collectivism	1.00 (0.98, 1.01)	0.99 (0.98, 1.00)	–0.01 (–0.01, 0.00)
Variance partition coefficient	0.55%	0.40%	0.26%

All models were adjusted for age and education level as individual-level covariates and religion and sex ratio as nation-level covariates. For sexual identity, heterosexual men are the reference group. For sexual attraction (ordinal), men who are predominantly not sexually attracted to the same-sex are the reference group. We reported adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for ordinal outcome variable, and regression coefficients (beta) and 95% confidence intervals for continuous outcome. The variance partition coefficient is interpreted as the proportion of the total residual variance in the propensity to be nonheterosexual/attracted to the same-sex is due to differences between nations

*p < .05