Table 5.
Characteristics of deep neck infections in two time periods
1985–2005 | % | 2006–2015 | % | p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patients (n) | 293 | 239 | |||
Male | 168 | 57.3 | 152 | 63.6 | 0.142a |
Female | 125 | 42.7 | 87 | 36.4 | 0.142a |
Patients/year/mean | 14 | 24 (15–32) | |||
Age distribution (mean) | 38.5 | 43.3 | 0.000b | ||
Age distribution (range) | 4.0–91 | 0.5–92 | |||
ICU treatment | 61 | 20.8 | 58 | 24.3 | 0.342a |
HBO treatment | 36 | 12.3 | 41 | 17.2 | 0.112a |
Complications | 42 | 14.3 | 55 | 23.0 | 0.009a |
Comorbidity | 51 | 17.4 | 103 | 43.1 | 0.000a |
Mortality | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 1.7 | 0.040c |
Etiology | |||||
Odontogenic | 64 | 21.8 | 101 | 42.3 | 0.000a |
Prev. dental surgery | 32 | 10.9 | 16 | 6.7 | 0.091a |
Pharyngotonsillar | 69 | 23.5 | 92 | 38.5 | 0.000a |
Unknown | 54 | 18.4 | 16 | 6.7 | 0.000a |
Space infected | |||||
Parapharyngeal | 114 | 39 | 46 | 19.2 | 0.000a |
Submandibular | 82 | 28 | 72 | 30.1 | 0.588a |
Retropharyngeal | 32 | 11 | 30 | 12.6 | 0.560a |
Multilocular | - | 37 | 15.5 |
The significant p values are shown in bold
aChi-square test
bOne sample t test
cFisher’s exact test