Table 5.
- Descriptive statistics and reliability.
| Variables | Mean | S.D. |
|---|---|---|
| Academic performance (Cronbach's alpha0.876) | 4.557 | 1.2414 |
| Dissatisfactory grade | 4.867 | 1.6066 |
| Difficulty in discussing academic problems | 4.355 | 1.6775 |
| Examination pressure | 4.901 | 1.4488 |
| Low learning efficiency | 4.527 | 1.6268 |
| Poor academic ranking | 4.473 | 1.5166 |
| Academic workload (Cronbach's alpha 0.838) | 4.394 | 1.5057 |
| Too much homework in certain subjects | 4.438 | 1.6501 |
| Too many tests | 4.350 | 1.5954 |
| Relationship (Cronbach's alpha 0.904) | 3.221 | 1.7487 |
| Adjustment problems with roommates | 3.276 | 1.8861 |
| Disharmonious relationship between students and teacher | 3.123 | 1.9875 |
| Adjustment with students from other provinces | 3.233 | 1.8452 |
| Poor family relationship | 3.202 | 2.0952 |
| Difficulties in maintaining friendships | 3.335 | 1.9412 |
| Difficulties in maintaining romantic relationships | 3.211 | 2.1607 |
| Relationship breakdown | 3.167 | 2.2142 |
| Practical (Cronbach's alpha 0.862) | 4.695 | 1.4192 |
| Uncertainty after leaving a university | 4.419 | 1.5276 |
| Worry about the future career (e.g. employment) | 4.911 | 1.6143 |
| Lack of sufficient career guidance | 4.754 | 1.6645 |
| Extravert (Cronbach's alpha 0.809) | 3.328 | 1.2567 |
| I am the life of the party. | 3.177 | 1.4719 |
| I talk a lot. | 3.414 | 1.4913 |
| I talk to a lot of different people at parties. | 3.394 | 1.4700 |
| Agreeableness (Cronbach's alpha 0.886) | 4.223 | 1.4211 |
| I am interested in other people's problems. | 4.148 | 1.5504 |
| I feel others' emotions. | 4.394 | 1.6627 |
| I am really interested in others. | 4.128 | 1.5069 |
| Conscientiousness (Cronbach's alpha 0.891) | 3.831 | 1.5722 |
| I get chores done right away. | 3.635 | 1.6931 |
| I always remember to put things back in their proper place. | 3.773 | 1.8503 |
| I like order. | 4.084 | 2.0094 |
| I never make a mess of things. | 3.833 | 1.6744 |
| Neuroticism (Cronbach's alpha 0.867) | 3.611 | 1.4227 |
| I have frequent mood swings. | 3.616 | 1.7435 |
| I am not relaxed most of the time. | 3.626 | 1.7084 |
| I get upset easily. | 3.867 | 1.6819 |
| I often feel blue. | 3.335 | 1.5908 |
| Openness (Cronbach's alpha 0.913) | 4.216 | 1.5091 |
| I have a vivid imagination. | 4.192 | 1.7737 |
| I am interested in abstract ideas. | 4.325 | 1.6267 |
| I have no difficulty understanding abstract ideas. | 4.054 | 1.7355 |
| I have a good imagination. | 4.291 | 1.6348 |
| Depression (Cronbach's alpha 0.947) | 3.750 | 1.4697 |
| I feel sad. | 3.650 | 1.7093 |
| I feel discouraged about the future. | 3.872 | 1.6867 |
| I feel like a failure. | 3.798 | 1.7445 |
| I don't enjoy things the way I used to. | 3.798 | 1.8705 |
| I am disappointed in myself. | 3.675 | 1.6389 |
| I feel I am worse than everybody else. | 3.828 | 1.8628 |
| I am more annoyed and irritated than usual. | 3.557 | 1.8643 |
| I have lost my interest in other people. | 3.906 | 1.9438 |
| I have greater difficulty making decisions than I used to. | 3.532 | 1.9147 |
| I am worried that I am looking old or unattractive. | 3.650 | 1.9297 |
| I can't work as well as before. | 3.798 | 2.0474 |
| I don't sleep as well as I used to. | 3.941 | 1.9208 |
| Disclosure Intension (Cronbach's alpha 0.922) | 4.615 | 1.4187 |
| When I feel upset, I usually confide in my friends. | 4.837 | 1.6070 |
| When unpleasant things happen, I often talk to someone. | 4.749 | 1.5830 |
| I try to find people to talk with about my problems. | 4.680 | 1.6413 |
| When I am in a bad mood, I talk about it with my friends. | 4.813 | 1.6663 |
| I seek out someone to talk to when I am in a bad mood. | 4.567 | 1.6972 |
| I am willing to tell others my distressing thoughts. | 4.044 | 1.8247 |