Table 2.

Health system-related economic data of selected countries and impact on KRT provision

	Colombia8,10,11	Mexico9,11	South Africa12, 13, 14	Thailand15,16	India17, 18, 19
Per capita gross national income (USD)	5890	8610	5430	5950	1790
Per capita health expenditure:
USD	402	462	464	256	64
% of GNI	6.8	5.4	8.3	4.5	3.9
% of Public expenditure	18.5	10.4	10.2	11	12.3
Health care budget:
% Public	76	52	40	76	26
% Private	24	48	60	24	74
% Out-of-pocket	15	40	30	11	68
Type of health system	Predominantly public	Mixed public–private	Mixed public–private	Mixed public–private	Predominantly private
Universal access to KRT	Yes	No	No	Yes	No
Restrictions on access	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
KRT registry	Yes	Transplant only	Yes	HD and PD only	No
ESKD prevention program	Yes	No	No	No	No
CKD registry	Yes	No	No	No	No

CKD, chronic kidney disease; ESKD, end-stage kidney disease; GNI, gross national income; HD, hemodialysis; KRT, kidney replacement therapy; PD, peritoneal dialysis; USD, United States dollars.