Pokrupa 1986.
Methods | Randomisation by sealed numbered opaque envelope Double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, single‐centre trial Intention‐to‐treat No loss to FU | |
Participants | Canada 11 male, 12 female Mean age 63 years 100% CT pre‐entry Enrolment within 48 hours of ictus | |
Interventions | Rx: PGI2 ("Cycloprostin", Upjohn Co., USA) 5 daily 8 hour consecutive infusions weaned up from 2 to 10 ng/kg/min and tapered over last hour Pl: sterile diluent buffer (NaCl 0.147 w/v, glycine 0.188 w/v, NaOH, pH 10.5 +/‐ 0.3) Duration: 5 days | |
Outcomes | Death at 5 days, and 1, 2 and 4 weeks Neurological impairment rating at 5 days, and 1, 2 and 4 weeks CT and PET at 5 to 9 days | |
Notes | Ex: coma, complicating neurological conditions, heparin, malignant hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, heart attack within 2 months, recent surgery FU: 5 days, and 1, 2, and 4 weeks Original data available | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Allocation concealment? | Low risk | A ‐ Adequate |
CI: cerebral infarction Ex: exclusion FU: follow up PICH: primary intracerebral haemorrhage iv: intravenous PGI2: prostacyclin Pl: placebo Rx: treatment