Table 3. Odds of activities of daily living disability and instrumental activities of daily living disability for participants with at least one condition in chronic disease domain after five years of follow up, stratified by age and sexa.
| Males | Females | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with disease domain | Number of participants with ADL disability | Odds (95% CI) of ADL disability for participants with at least one condition in chronic disease domainb | Number of participants with disease domain | Number of participants with ADL disability | Odds (95% CI) of ADL disability for participants with at least one condition in chronic disease domainb | |||
| Activities of daily living disability | ||||||||
| 65–74 years | ||||||||
| cardiometabolic | 441 | 83 | 1.94 | (1.38–2.73) | 446 | 97 | 1.88 | (1.39–2.55) |
| musculoskeletal | 711 | 105 | 1.29 | (0.91–1.84) | 1055 | 173 | 1.51 | (1.06–2.15) |
| sensory | 465 | 74 | 1.36 | (0.97–1.92) | 490 | 85 | 1.11 | (0.82–1.52) |
| respiratory | 233 | 45 | 1.56 | (1.05–2.32) | 193 | 49 | 1.93 | (1.32–2.82) |
| neurological | 141 | 31 | 1.89 | (1.20–2.98) | 106 | 31 | 2.23 | (1.39–3.57) |
| 75+ years | ||||||||
| cardiometabolic | 522 | 204 | 1.27 | (1.01–1.61) | 686 | 322 | 1.27 | (1.05–1.55) |
| musculoskeletal | 832 | 317 | 1.36 | (1.08–1.71) | 1420 | 621 | 1.26 | (1.02–1.56) |
| sensory | 738 | 285 | 1.34 | (1.06–1.68) | 1059 | 489 | 1.38 | (1.15–1.67) |
| respiratory | 296 | 121 | 1.28 | (0.98–1.68) | 284 | 133 | 1.12 | (0.86–1.46) |
| neurological | 348 | 165 | 1.94 | (1.50–2.52) | 336 | 202 | 2.55 | (1.99–3.28) |
| Instrumental activities of daily living disability | ||||||||
| 65–74 years | ||||||||
| cardiometabolic | 369 | 151 | 1.78 | (1.36–2.34) | 307 | 125 | 1.91 | (1.45–2.53) |
| musculoskeletal | 617 | 215 | 1.28 | (0.98–1.67) | 822 | 261 | 1.48 | (1.12–1.95) |
| sensory | 388 | 147 | 1.47 | (1.12–1.93) | 365 | 119 | 1.10 | (0.83–1.45) |
| respiratory | 184 | 84 | 1.91 | (1.37–2.67) | 128 | 57 | 1.90 | (1.29–2.80) |
| neurological | 114 | 55 | 2.07 | (1.37–3.11) | 66 | 31 | 2.05 | (1.21–3.46) |
| 75+ years | ||||||||
| cardiometabolic | 326 | 191 | 1.45 | (1.10–1.91) | 316 | 184 | 1.22 | (0.93–1.60) |
| musculoskeletal | 555 | 304 | 1.16 | (0.89–1.51) | 790 | 442 | 1.33 | (1.02–1.72) |
| sensory | 475 | 272 | 1.41 | (1.09–1.84) | 559 | 322 | 1.32 | (1.04–1.68) |
| respiratory | 170 | 104 | 1.49 | (1.06–2.11) | 127 | 77 | 1.27 | (0.86–1.87) |
| neurological | 196 | 132 | 2.16 | (1.54–3.04) | 144 | 103 | 2.39 | (1.61–3.55) |
a All analyses adjusted for sex, level of education, marital status and living situation. Models also adjusted for other disease domains.
b Disease clusters: OR for having versus not having at least 1 condition in the cluster