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. 2020 Feb 20;10:3019. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-60031-4

Table 3.

Comparative size of the measured crabs cuticle morphology elements. The data are listed as average values ± standard deviation; n - numbers used for variance analyses using ANOVA combined with comparison test.

Morphology element/unit White cuticle Blue cuticle Green cuticle Red cuticle
Canal diameter/µm

0.356 ± 0.061

n = 14

0.477 ± 0.136

n = 37

0.486 ± 0.151

n = 33

0.321 ± 0.0489

n = 27

Distance between canals/µm

1.122 ± 0.423

n = 61

0.973 ± 0.414

n = 23

1.253 ± 0.391

n = 33

1.951 ± 1.163

n = 47

Pore diameter/nm

42.739 ± 8.110

n = 26

20.406 ± 5.448

n = 70

45.475 ± 13.834

n = 90

33.695 ± 6.978

n = 32

Distance between pores/nm

34.024 ± 8.891

n = 20

50.804 ± 10.780

n = 141

43.909 ± 15.404

n = 99

177 ± 47

n = 35

Epicuticle thickness/µm

2.285 ± 0.453

n = 18

1.189 ± 0.328

n = 18

3.471 ± 1.299

n = 30

3.268 ± 1.384191

n = 18

Exocuticle thickness/µm

30.727 ± 5.659

n = 21

29.174 ± 2.759

n = 6

47.030 ± 12.317

n = 22

25.050 ± 12.158674

n = 15

Endocuticle thickness/µm

646.234 ± 135.972

n = 11

510.447 ± 11.905

n = 6

200.615 ± 8.099

n = 4

1033.23 ± 221.34

n = 34