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. 2020 Feb 20;10:3026. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59602-2

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Secondary knee joint kinematic regarding the distal-proximal direction calculated by FE model with different pre-strains of ACL, PCL, LCL, and MCL bundles. The blue shaded areas (with crosslines) show the superior/inferior translation of the femur with respect to the tibia (left axis) and the red shaded areas (diagonal lines) show the internal/external rotation of the femur (right axes).