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. 2020 Feb 14;14:3. doi: 10.3389/fnint.2020.00003

TABLE 2.

Means (with 95% confidence intervals) and standard deviations for each IRI subscale by gender.

Male
Female
x̄ (95%CI) σx̅ x̄(95%CI) σx̅
FS 18.58 (16.54,20.61) 5.02 20.84 (18.89,22.79) 4.82
EC 22.61 (20.88,24.36) 4.31 24.54 (22.79,26.29) 4.34
PT 20.00 (17.88,22.12) 5.24 20.73 (18.78,2268) 4.82
PD 11.73 (9.41,14.05) 5.75 16.54 (14.39,18.69) 5.32

Females scored higher on personal distress (PD), but not on PT (perspective-taking), FS (fantasizing) or EC (empathic concern).