Table 1.
Mean and standard deviations across K–10, PCL–C and Brief Cope measures.
| Total M (SD) | CALD M (SD) | Indigenous M (SD) | ESB M (SD) | F | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K–10 | 27.68 (9.94) | 25.83 (9.93) | 31.14 (9.89) | 27.49 (9.84) | F(2, 409) = 4.34* |
| PCL–C | 47.49 (16.15) | 44.45 (14.61) | 49.47 (16.96) | 47.90 (16.32) | F(2, 394) = 1.69 |
| BC | |||||
| Self-distraction | 5.67 (1.70) | 5.60 (1.67) | 6.08 (1.84) | 5.62 (1.68) | F(2, 402) = 1.62 |
| Active coping | 5.33 (1.81) | 5.26 (1.74) | 5.65 (1.85) | 5.29 (1.81) | F(2, 407) = 0.85 |
| Denial | 3.71 (1.87) | 4.01 (1.79) | 4.04 (2.10) | 3.58 (1.84) | F(2, 406) = 2.38 |
| Substance use | 3.85 (2.27) | 4.02 (2.32) | 4.04 (2.35) | 3.79 (2.25) | F(2, 408) = 0.46 |
| Emotional support | 3.95 (1.71) | 4.13 (1.62) | 4.04 (1.98) | 3.89 (1.69) | F(2, 403) = 0.61 |
| Instrumental support | 4.37 (1.82) | 4.88 (1.84) | 4.41 (1.93) | 4.26 (1.79) | F(2, 400) = 3.01 |
| Behaviour disengagement | 3.97 (1.78) | 3.89 (1.73) | 4.11 (1.83) | 3.96 (1.78) | F(2, 400) = 0.204 |
| Venting | 4.02 (1.63) | 4.41 (1.81) | 4.06 (1.70) | 3.93 (1.57) | F(2, 402) = 2.38 |
| Positive reframing | 4.96 (1.80) | 4.93 (1.86) | 5.17 (1.78) | 4.93 (1.79) | F(2, 408) = 3.70 |
| Planning | 5.45 (1.86) | 5.63 (1.79) | 6.04 (2.05) | 5.31 (1.82) | F(2, 400) = 3.65 |
| Humour | 3.95 (1.97) | 4.12 (1.95) | 3.90 (2.07) | 3.92 (1.97) | F(2, 403) = 0.30 |
| Acceptance | 5.74 (1.76) | 5.48 (1.64) | 6.08 (1.86) | 5.74 (1.76) | F(2, 405) = 1.67 |
| Religion | 4.04 (2.06) | 5.26 (2.11) | 4.16 (2.16) | 3.74 (1.92) | F(2, 404) = 15.78** |
| Self-blame | 5.05 (1.91) | 5.00 (2.02) | 5.34 (1.96) | 5.02 (1.88) | F (2, 405) = 0.65 |
Note. N = 464. K–10 = Kessler Psychological Distress Scale; PCL–C = PTSD–Civilian Version, where PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder; BC = Brief Cope; CALD = culturally and linguistically diverse; ESB = English-speaking background.
*p < .05.
**p < .000.