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. 2019 Sep 5;26(6):886–903. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2019.1642259

Table 2.

Mean and standard deviations across GHQ–28 and PWB subscales.

  Total M (SD) CALD M (SD) Indigenous M (SD) ESB M (SD) χ2
GHQ–28          
 Somatic subscale 2.38 (2.23) 1.90 (2.05) 2.62 (2.20) 2.46 (2.26) 4.67
 Anxiety/Insomnia subscale 3.01 (2.53) 2.50 (2.45) 3.64 (2.44) 3.02 (2.54) 6.32*
 Social Dysfunction subscale 2.24 (2.31) 1.89 (2.16) 2.28 (2.18) 2.32 (2.36) 1.46
 Severe Depression subscale 1.98 (2.50) 1.33 (2.12) 2.54 (2.61) 2.03 (2.54) 7.51*
PWB          
 PG 24.18 (6.65) 24.87 (5.50) 24.15 (7.28) 24.02 (6.79) 1.76
 PR 22.27 (6.40) 23.20 (6.72) 23.53 (6.88) 21.84 (6.21) 5.18
 EM 20.46 (6.39) 22.38 (6.00) 21.13 (7.06) 19.90 (6.28) 11.41*

Note. N = 464. GHQ–28 = General Health Questionnaire–28; PWB = Ryff’s Psychological Wellbeing Scale; PG = Personal Growth; PR = Positive Relations; EM = Environmental Mastery; CALD = culturally and linguistically diverse; ESB = English-speaking background.

*

p < .05.