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. 2017 Sep 23;3-4:30–36. doi: 10.1016/j.tipsro.2017.07.002

Table 5.

Overview of anatomical changes during radiotherapy treatment.

Frequent changes Cause (most likely) Number of patients Consequence
Reduction of GTV volume Treatment-related 16
9 (SCC)
7 (AC)
Displacement of other mediastinal structures/organs, e.g. trachea, with respect to the reference CT
Change in diaphragm position Different breathing pattern 15 Difference between bone match and soft tissue match
Large reduction in heart volume (>10%) Unknown 10 Displacement of other mediastinal structures/organs, e.g. oesophagus, with respect to the reference CT

Rare changes Possible explanation Number of patients Consequence

Air in oesophagus Obstruction, air swallowing 2 Difficulties in soft tissue match
Air in stomach / bowel Air swallowing, (carbonated) drinks 2 Difficulties in soft tissue match
Lateral displacement of oesophagus Difference in lung filling left vs right 1 Difficulties in soft tissue match
Anatomical changes in oesophagus outside the radiation field Treatment-related 1 No direct consequences
Changes in fatty tissue around the oesophagus Treatment-related 1 No direct consequences
Displacement of tumour marker clips Tumour regression/migration of clips 1 Clips not usable to determine accuracy of the match