Kopelowicz 1998.
Methods | Allocation: randomised. Blinding: no. Duration: 3 months. Setting: inpatients. Design: parallel. Country: USA. | |
Participants | Diagnosis: schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders (DSM‐IV). N = 46. Sex: M 30, F 16. Age: mean ˜ 33.9 years. History: in hospital (mean ˜ 2 years) prior to the study. | |
Interventions | 1. Social skills training: Spanish language version of the UCLA Social and Independent Living Series. Three months of skills training four days a week. (N = 22). 2. Customary care: monthly visits to a psychiatrist who prescribed antipsychotic medication (N = 24). | |
Outcomes | Leaving the study early.** Unable to use ‐ Social functioning: Skill acquisition and generalisation* (no mean and SD). Mental state: UCLA Expanded BPRS (no mean and SD). |
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Notes | * Generalisation of skills to home environment. ** Two participants dropped out due to finding employment. |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | "Randomised", no further details provided. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No information given. |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | High risk | Not stated. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | "Two patients dropped out of skills training because they obtained full time employment and were thus unable to participate." No further details given. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | High risk | Not all expected outcomes reported. |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Protocol not available. Sample size not calculated. |